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Taking proper steps in washing your car can enhance the effort of detailing.
Proper washing will keep contaminants off your paint finish and reduce
dulling and deterioration of the paint finish.
You should never wash your car in open sunlight if possible. Also
make sure the car is cool. Wash water and rinse water evaporate
too quickly and tend to leave water spots which are salt and mineral
deposits. Such deposits are capable of eating through wax and etching
paint if left on the painted surface for any length of time. Use
lukewarm or cool water. Water which is too hot or too cold can cause
a shock to the paint and lead to microscopic fractures of the paint
surface.
Never use household detergent --powdered or liquid-- these soaps
are formulated to scour metals, plastics and porcelains to remove
grease and oil. The mere fact that soap is advertised as being gentle
to your hands does not mean it is gentle to your paint/wax finish.
Many of these soaps have high sodium or alkaline content and are
too strong for automotive care. These soaps can accelerate paint
oxidation by depleting the oils from the paint and also removing
existing wax. Use a pH balanced or neutral (pH7) soap on your car.
Always check the label of the soap you are using for a listing of
all the ingredients. You are better off using too little soap than
too much. Too much soap will leave a residue if not rinsed off thoroughly.
Soaps provide a lubrication to the cleaning process going on between
the sponge or mitt and the painted surface.
Wash the car from the top down. Some detailers use different sponges
or mitts for the upper part of the car from the lower part of the
car, since there are more dirt particles on the lower part of a
vehicle closer to the road. Rinse the car often during the washing
process. Use a large bucket like an old 5 gallon joint compound
bucket or a plastic bucket from your favorite local donut shop.
Adding a teaspoon of vegetable oil to the bucket prior to adding
water and soap will assist the soap in carrying away the dirt particles
from the painted surface during the washing process.
In drying your car, use at least a couple of towels; one to quickly
push the water off the car, the other to dry the surface of the
car. Open up all doors and lids on the vehicle to enable semi exposed
areas to dry completely. If you insist on a chamois, use only an
English Cod Oil tanned chamois. Other chamois may remove wax and
eventually scratch the paint surface. Synthetic silicone-free chamois
are available for quick and easy water removal from the car. In
any event, the final drying procedure should be done with a cotton
towel.
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